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English Dictionary — Definitions & Meanings

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“A” Words

anchovy
noun
A small, strong-tasting saltwater fish, often preserved in salt or oil and used to flavor other dishes.
ancient
adj
Belonging to a very distant, long-past time, especially before the Middle Ages.
ancients
noun
The peoples of the distant past, especially the writers, thinkers, and civilizations of classical antiquity.
and
conj
Used to join two words, phrases, or ideas that go together.
Anda
name
A surname of Basque origin, transmitted through Spanish.
Andalusia
name
An autonomous community in southern Spain, the most populous in the country, whose capital is Seville.
Anders
name
A male given name and surname from Scandinavian languages, equivalent to English Andrew.
Andersen
name
A Danish and Norwegian surname derived as a patronymic, borne by fairytale author Hans Christian Andersen.
Anderson
name
A Scottish surname derived as a patronymic, also used as a male given name and the name of numerous places worldwide.
Andersson
name
A Swedish surname derived as a patronymic.
Anderton
name
An English surname of habitational origin, also the name of several villages in England.
Andes
name
The long mountain range running down the western edge of South America.
Andhra
name
A former Indian state, in existence from 1953 to 1956, later merged into Andhra Pradesh.
Andi
name
A Northeast Caucasian language spoken in Russia; also used as a diminutive form of Andrea or Andrew.
Andie
name
A diminutive of the given name Andrew or Andrea, from Ancient Greek.
Ando
name
A Japanese surname, also the name of a barangay in the Philippines.
Andrade
name
A surname of Galician origin.
Andre
name
A male given name of French origin, an anglicized form of André.
Andrea
name
A female given name of Ancient Greek origin used in English, also a male given name in Italian.
Andreas
name
A male given name of Ancient Greek origin, the Latin form of Andrew, meaning "manly".
Andrei
name
A masculine given name, the Russian and Romanian form of Andrew, meaning "manly" or "brave".
Andres
name
A masculine given name, the Spanish form of Andrew.
Andrew
name
A masculine given name of Greek origin, meaning "manly" or "brave".
Andrews
name
An English surname derived from the given name Andrew.
Andrey
name
A masculine given name, a Russian variant of Andrew.
android
noun
A robot built to look and move like a human.
Andromeda
noun
A spiral galaxy in the constellation of the same name, and the nearest large galaxy to our own Milky Way.
Andros
name
The largest island in the Bahamas, and also a Greek given name meaning "man".
Andy
noun
Informal term for a person of a particular type or category, often used dismissively (e.g. 'karen', 'chad').
anecdote
noun
A short, often amusing story about a real event or person.
anemia
noun
A condition in which the blood has too few red blood cells or too little hemoglobin, leaving the body short of oxygen and often causing tiredness and paleness.
anemic
adj
Suffering from or related to anemia.
anemone
noun
A flowering plant of the buttercup family, such as the windflower, prized for its bright, delicate blooms.
anesthesia
noun
A medically induced state in which a patient cannot feel pain, used during surgery or other procedures.
anesthesiologist
noun
A doctor who specializes in giving anesthesia and monitoring patients during surgery.
anesthetic
noun
A drug used to stop pain or cause unconsciousness for a medical procedure.
aneurysm
noun
A dangerous bulge in the wall of a blood vessel, caused by a weak spot that swells under blood pressure.
anew
adv
Once again, from the beginning, or in a fresh way.
Ang
name
A short given name or surname of East Asian origin, notably borne by the filmmaker Ang Lee.
Angad
name
A masculine given name of Punjabi and Sikh origin, meaning "part of the body" or "limb".
Ange
name
A given name, a French short form related to Angela or Angelo, meaning "angel".
angel
noun
A spiritual being who serves as a messenger of God, traditionally pictured with wings and a robe.
Angela
name
A feminine given name of Greek origin, meaning "angel" or "messenger".
Angeles
name
A Spanish feminine given name meaning "angels", and part of the city name Los Angeles.
angelic
adj
Resembling or characteristic of an angel; heavenly.
angelica
noun
A tall garden herb with hollow stems, related to celery and parsley, whose stalks are sometimes candied.
Angelina
noun
A young or inexperienced hobo, historically.
Angelique
name
A feminine given name, the French form of Angela, meaning "angelic".
Angelo
name
A masculine given name of Italian origin, meaning "angel" or "messenger".
Angelus
noun
A Catholic prayer devotion commemorating the Annunciation, said three times a day.
anger
noun
A strong feeling of displeasure or hostility, often triggered by feeling wronged or threatened.
angered
adj
Made angry; provoked to a state of anger.
Angers
name
A city in western France, historic capital of the Anjou region.
Angie
name
A feminine given name, a diminutive of Angela or Angelica.
angiogram
noun
An X-ray image of blood vessels, produced after injecting a dye that makes them visible.
angle
noun
The space between two lines or surfaces that meet at a point, measured in degrees.
angled
adj
Set or shaped so as to form an angle rather than lying flat or straight.
angler
noun
A person who fishes using a rod, line, and hook.
Anglia
name
The Latin and historical name for England, surviving in terms like East Anglia.
Anglican
adj
Relating to the Church of England or churches within the worldwide Anglican Communion.
angling
noun
The sport or activity of fishing with a rod, line, and hook.
anglo
noun
A person of English or British descent, especially as distinguished from other ethnic groups.
Angola
name
A country in southern Africa, on the Atlantic coast, formerly a Portuguese colony.
angrily
adv
In a way that shows or expresses anger.
angry
adj
Feeling or showing strong displeasure or hostility.
angst
noun
A deep, often vague feeling of anxiety or dread, sometimes tied to broader worries about life or meaning.
anguish
noun
Severe mental or physical suffering, often caused by grief, loss, or distress.
anguished
adj
Showing or full of extreme suffering or distress.
angular
adj
Having sharp corners or angles rather than smooth curves.
Angus
noun
A breed of hornless black beef cattle, originally from Scotland, prized for the quality and marbling of its meat.
angy
adjective
An informal, intentionally misspelled way of writing "angry," used online to make the anger sound small, cute, or not entirely serious.
ani
noun
A black, long-tailed tropical bird in the cuckoo family, found across the Americas.
anil
noun
The indigo shrub, or the deep blue dye extracted from it.
animal
noun
A living, moving organism that feeds on other organisms rather than making its own food, as distinct from plants and fungi.
animate
verb
To bring something to life, or to make a picture or object appear to move on its own.
animated
adj
Made using drawings, models, or computer graphics that are shown in sequence to create the illusion of movement.
animation
noun
The technique of creating the illusion of movement from a sequence of still images, drawings, or models, or a work made this way.
animator
noun
A person who creates animated films, shows, or effects, such as an illustrator who draws frame-by-frame movement.
anime
noun
Animation that originates from Japan, or animated work drawn in the visual style associated with it.
animosity
noun
Strong hostility or ill will toward someone.
animus
noun
Strong dislike, hostility, or ill will toward someone or something.
anise
noun
A plant grown for its licorice-flavored seeds, used as a spice and in flavoring drinks and sweets.
Aniston
name
A surname of Greek origin, widely known through the actress Jennifer Aniston.
Anita
name
A female given name, a Spanish diminutive of Ana ("Ann").
Anjali
name
A female given name from Sanskrit, widely used in India.
Anjou
noun
A variety of pear with green or red skin and a sweet, mild flavor.
Anju
noun
Korean food eaten alongside alcoholic drinks, such as fried snacks or skewers.
Ankara
name
The capital city of Turkey.
anker
noun
An old unit of liquid measure for wine or spirits, roughly ten gallons, or a barrel of that size.
ankle
noun
The joint connecting the foot to the leg.
anklet
noun
A piece of jewelry worn around the ankle.
Ann
name
A female given name, an English form of Hannah.
anna
name
A female given name, a Latinate form related to Ann and Hannah.
Annabel
name
A female given name, generally understood today as a blend of "Anna" and "belle" (beautiful).
Annabelle
name
A female given name, a spelling variant of Annabel.
Annabeth
name
A female given name formed by combining "Anna" and "Beth."
Annalise
name
A female given name, a variant related to Anna and Elise.
annals
noun
A written record of events arranged by year, or historical records more generally.
Annapolis
name
The capital city of Maryland, USA, and home to the United States Naval Academy.
Annas
name
A Jewish high priest of the New Testament era, remembered for his role alongside his son-in-law Caiaphas in the trial of Jesus.
Anne
name
A female given name, the French form of Ann.
Annette
name
A female given name, a French diminutive of Anne.
annex
noun
A separate or attached building added to a larger one.
annexation
noun
The act of taking control of territory and formally incorporating it into another country or state.
Annie
name
A female given name, a diminutive of Ann popular since the 19th century.
annihilate
verb
To destroy completely; to wipe out entirely.
annihilated
adj
Completely destroyed.
annihilation
noun
Total destruction; the act of wiping something out of existence.
Annika
name
A female given name, a Swedish diminutive of Anna.
anniversary
noun
The yearly date on which a significant past event, such as a wedding, is remembered or celebrated.
announce
verb
To make something known publicly, especially for the first time.
announced
adj
Made known publicly; declared.
announcement
noun
A public or formal statement telling people about something.
announcer
noun
Someone whose job is to introduce or read out information, especially on radio, TV, or at an event.
annoy
verb
To bother or irritate someone, especially through repeated small actions.
annoyance
noun
A feeling of mild irritation, or the thing that causes it.
annoyed
adj
Feeling mild irritation or displeasure about something.
annoying
adj
Causing irritation; bothersome.
annoyingly
adv
In a way that is irritating or bothersome.
annual
adj
Happening once every year.
annually
adv
Once a year; every year.
annuity
noun
A fixed sum of money paid to someone at regular intervals, often for the rest of their life, usually as part of a retirement or investment plan.
annul
verb
To officially declare something invalid or void, as if it never legally existed.
annulled
adj
Officially declared invalid or void.
annulment
noun
The act of officially cancelling something, especially a legal declaration that a marriage was never valid.
Ano
name
A short given name or surname found in various cultures, including Japanese and West African usage.
anoint
verb
To put oil on someone or something, often as part of a religious ceremony.
anointed
adj
Having gone through a ceremony of anointing; formally chosen for a special role.
anomalous
adj
Different from what is normal or expected; not fitting the usual pattern.
anomaly
noun
Something that deviates from what is normal or expected; an irregularity.
anon
adv
Soon; shortly (an old-fashioned or literary word).
anonymity
noun
The state of not being known or identified by name.
anonymous
adj
Not identified by name; of unknown identity.
anonymously
adv
Without giving one's name.
anorexic
adj
Relating to or affected by anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder involving extreme restriction of food.
another
det
One more, in addition to what has already been mentioned.
Ans
name
A feminine given name common in the Netherlands, a short form of Anna or Antje.
Ansari
name
A surname of Arabic origin meaning "helper", common among Muslims in South Asia and the Middle East.
Ansel
name
A masculine given name of Germanic origin, meaning "protected by God", notably borne by photographer Ansel Adams.
Anselmo
name
A masculine given name, the Italian and Spanish form of Anselm.
Anson
name
A surname and masculine given name of English origin, meaning "son of Ann".
answer
noun
A reply given to a question, or a solution to a problem.
answerable
adj
Required to explain or justify one's actions to someone; accountable.
answered
adj
Having had a response given.
answering
noun
The act of giving a reply.
answerphone
noun
A telephone device that automatically records messages from callers.
ant
noun
A small insect that lives in large, highly organized colonies, usually working in groups to gather food and build nests.
antacid
noun
A medicine that neutralizes stomach acid to relieve heartburn or indigestion.
antagonism
noun
A strong feeling of hostility or opposition toward someone or something.
antagonistic
adj
Showing active hostility or opposition.